Mozambique Overhauls Broadcasting Law, Mandating 80% Local Content and Expanding Regulatory Scope
Mozambique is set to implement a significant overhaul of its broadcasting landscape with the introduction of Law No. 20/2026, a new legislative framework that mandates an 80% local content quota for radio and television stations. This landmark legislation, replacing regulations last updated in 1993, also extends regulatory oversight to internet-exclusive broadcasters, signalling a comprehensive update to the nation’s media governance. The law, which entered into force 180 days after its publication on June 22, 2026, will require existing operators to comply within the same 180-day period.
The new legal framework, publicly presented by the Information Office (GabInfo) on August 28, 2026, establishes a robust structure for accessing and conducting broadcasting activities. Crucially, its scope is broadened to encompass all forms of transmission, irrespective of the technological medium. This includes operators delivering content solely via the internet and signal distributors operating within Mozambique. The legislation is underpinned by core principles such as free competition, equal opportunity, non-discrimination, impartiality, transparency, efficient spectrum utilisation, and technological neutrality, aiming to foster a dynamic and equitable media environment.
A key provision of Law No. 20/2026 is the stringent requirement for broadcasting stations to ensure a minimum of 80% nationally produced content. This mandate applies to general-interest operators, who are also obliged to provide regular news services staffed by professionally certified journalists, with an exemption for community radio and television stations. The law also introduces the concept of “family hours,” designated from 06:00 to 20:00, during which content deemed unsuitable for children and adolescents, including extreme violence, offensive language, explicit sexual scenes, and depictions of drug use, is prohibited.
Further enhancing content regulation and accessibility, operators will be required to classify programmes and display content warnings on television. Accessibility is also a priority, with news, educational, and cultural programmes mandated to include sign language interpretation, subtitles, and audio description. The promotion of national languages is reinforced, requiring programmes to be broadcast in Portuguese and/or national languages, with translations or subtitling for content in other languages. Restrictions are also placed on the retransmission of foreign content, prohibiting national operators from ceding airtime to foreign broadcasters without explicit authorisation. Subscription signal distributors must carry public operator channels free of charge and prioritise national general-interest, news, scientific, educational, or cultural content.
The law explicitly prohibits political parties, political associations, trade unions, employer associations, and professional bodies from engaging in broadcasting activities, directly or through affiliated entities. Licensing for broadcasting activities will now be subject to a public tender process, while services not utilising the radio spectrum or broadcast exclusively online will require registration with the competent authority. Operational obligations for broadcasters include a minimum daily transmission of 18 hours, retention of programme recordings for at least 90 days, and the appointment of individuals responsible for editorial direction and content supervision.
